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IT Asset Management: Best Practices to Implement for 2024

In this article, we'll discuss IT asset management best practices for managing assets effectively. But first, let's talk about what ITAM entails.

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Monday, November 11, 2024

IT Asset Management: Best Practices to Implement for 2024

IT asset management (ITAM) is more than staying organized and having a comprehensive asset inventory.

A successful ITAM strategy ensures that each device is accounted for, used efficiently, and maintained throughout the IT asset lifecycle.

In this article, we'll discuss IT asset management best practices for managing assets effectively. But first, let's talk about what ITAM entails.

Understanding IT Asset Management

ITAM refers to tracking, managing, and optimizing an organization’s IT assets through their lifecycle. This means controlling technological resources from the moment they are acquired through their operational life until they are decommissioned.

The oversight extends to hardware, like computers and servers, and software, such as licenses and subscriptions.

ITAM helps organizations determine what IT assets they own, how they are used, and when it might be time to update or replace them. It differs from IT service management (ITSM), which involves more than devices.

Effective IT asset management aims to maximize value, control costs, manage risks, and maintain compliance with various legal and regulatory standards.

ITAM works by identifying and documenting each technological resource. Next, the data is organized into a centralized IT asset inventory. The system then tracks each asset from procurement to deployment, usage, and eventual disposal.

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11 Essential IT Asset Management Best Practices

Here are effective IT asset management practices you can follow for optimized operations:

1. Standardize Asset Documentation and Classification

Consistent documentation is the first step in establishing control over your IT assets.

You must record each resource using a standardized format. Include all relevant details, including serial numbers, purchase dates, costs, and expected lifespans.

You can also group IT assets by type, department, or use. For example, you can sort hardware separately from software or cloud assets.

This approach ensures quick and easy access to critical information whenever needed. Organized, reliable data is also handy for audits, yearly budgeting, and replacements.

A standardized asset management policy keeps everyone on the same page, from procurement to disposal. This makes your work smoother and more consistent.

2. Implement a Centralized Asset Inventory System

A centralized asset inventory ensures that every piece of hardware and software is accounted for, tracked, and properly managed throughout its lifecycle. This system is the foundation of asset management processes, since it prevents resources from being misplaced, stolen, or unnecessarily duplicated.

When you consolidate asset data into a single platform, you can avoid scattered or incomplete records.

Implementing a comprehensive asset inventory also improves accountability. It allows your asset manager to monitor usage and track changes easily.

Moreover, it delivers important data that supports financial forecasting, budgeting, and compliance reporting. With all asset information in one place, your organization can quickly assess its resources, understand asset utilization rates, and make informed decisions about future investments or disposals.

3. Automate Asset Discovery and Tracking

IT process automation is among the best asset management practices you can follow.

You can use automated discovery software tools to scan your network and identify all connected IT assets in real time. Doing so ensures that all your inventory is always up to date, which is crucial for managing remote and hybrid environments.

Automating these processes can also save your business valuable time, reduce human error, and eliminate gaps in tracking.

4. Conduct Regular Audits

While you can rely on automation to keep most records accurate, you must still conduct routine audits. Doing so helps you detect mismatched data and remain compliant with industry standards.

You can also set up a schedule to identify underused assets or redundancies, which can reduce waste. Once you determine which IT assets require optimizing, you can justify new purchases and simplify budgeting.

With regular audits, you can also have a clear view of each asset's health and status. Your business teams can then decide whether to retire or purchase more of these IT assets.

5. Prioritize Compliance and Security

An effective IT asset management program includes strong compliance and security measures. These can protect IT assets from unauthorized access and potential threats.

To maintain compliance, you must stay updated on relevant laws and standards that impact your industry. This means regularly reviewing and updating IT policies and practices to reflect new regulatory requirements.

You can also use secure remote access solutions when tracking IT assets. These platforms install firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems that actively monitor and defend against potential threats.

They can also encrypt sensitive data to ensure that, even in the event of a breach, the information remains secure from unauthorized use.

6. Review IT Spending

To minimize asset costs, you must conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis before making new acquisitions. This helps determine whether the long-term benefits of a new asset outweigh the initial costs.

You can also regularly review IT spending to reduce wasteful expenditures. You can do this by analyzing usage data to find underused or obsolete assets that may incur unnecessary costs.

Additionally, adopting a proactive approach can prevent expensive maintenance costs and extend asset lifecycles.

You can even consider optimizing vendor contracts for smarter financial planning and more significant cost savings. You can negotiate better terms, consolidate service agreements, and select vendors that offer the most value for their services.

7. Optimize Software License Management

An organized approach to software license management ensures that you only use software assets within the terms agreed upon with vendors.

One key aspect of managing software licenses is keeping an accurate asset inventory. This inventory should detail the licenses owned, the terms of each license, and the expiry dates.

Regular audits of software installations and usage compared to the license inventory can highlight discrepancies, such as underlicensing or overlicensing. You can then adjust their licenses accordingly to remain compliant.

Consider using a centralized software license management system to simplify license tracking and management.

It can automate different aspects of license allocation and reclamation. This leads to optimized asset utilization, as idle software licenses are quickly reallocated to other users or projects without additional costs.

8. Plan for Asset Depreciation and Replacement

Every IT asset has a lifespan, and knowing when it is the best time to replace it can prevent unnecessary downtime.

You must track asset depreciation to help your team anticipate when each resource needs upgrading or replacement. You can set timelines and budget allocations for expected replacements.

Planning for these substitutes minimizes the impact on your operations and keeps your IT infrastructure current and reliable.

9. Implement Effective IT Asset Disposal

Once IT assets reach the end of their lifecycle, proper disposal is important to protect sensitive data and comply with environmental standards.

You should establish disposal protocols to wipe data and recycle components. Consider working with certified e-waste vendors to ensure secure and responsible disposal.

Also, make sure your asset manager is closely involved during this process. They must stick with proper disposal practices to reduce legal and financial risks tied to improper asset removal.

10. Invest in IT Asset Management Software

You can use IT asset management software to simplify the asset management process. With this digital tool, you can continuously monitor resources from procurement to disposal.

You can also track an asset's health and status while generating reports for better decision making. You can even automate updates using this all-in-one platform. This allows your IT team to focus on strategic goals instead of being bogged down by routine tasks.

When choosing the best ITAM software, you must consider your business size, unique needs, and current pain points. You should also set a budget, as some advanced tools can cost you hundreds of dollars to deploy across your IT environment.

11. Integrate ITAM With Other IT Systems

Your job doesn't stop after you have selected the best IT asset management system. If you want to maximize all of its features, you must integrate it with other software solutions your organization uses.

This integration allows for a unified view of asset usage and performance. It also makes it easier to share data and reports across different departments.

For example, connecting ITAM software with financial systems helps align IT spending with business budgets and forecasts. Meanwhile, integration with procurement systems ensures that asset acquisition is directly tied to organizational needs and compliance requirements.

You can also connect ITAM with remote monitoring and management (RMM) software. This digital platform allows you to control assets without physically visiting them. It can save your business valuable time and money.

A concept of IT asset management best practices

The Importance of Effective IT Asset Management

After implementing IT asset management best practices, you're probably curious about their importance.

Check out some of the main reasons why they matter:

Improve Security

Managing assets effectively can significantly impact security.

By tracking each resource closely, you can control who can access critical systems and monitor security updates. Dynamic asset discovery techniques also make it easier to identify outdated resources, unsupported software, or devices that may expose your network to vulnerabilities.

With a solid asset management plan in place, you can even set up automated alerts for critical updates or end-of-life statuses. This allows you to replace or patch systems right away before outdated assets cause problems.

Better asset visibility gives you peace of mind, knowing that every device is secure and every software license is current.

Reduce IT Costs

Another benefit of effective IT asset management is cost reduction. Having a detailed inventory lets you avoid redundant purchases and eliminate unused licenses.

ITAM also makes it clear where your budget is going and highlights areas where you can optimize spending. For instance, regular audits often reveal underutilized resources that you can reallocate or retire as needed.

Plus, ITAM reduces the need for emergency purchases or last-minute procurement since you can plan your budget ahead of time. This significantly leads to cost savings for your organization.

Boost Operational Efficiency

Day-to-day operations become smoother when you implement asset management best practices.

For example, centralizing asset tracking allows your team to locate, update, or troubleshoot devices quickly. It eliminates confusion or the need to switch between multiple platforms, which can boost productivity.

Effective ITAM allows you to see everything from one interface. This is especially useful for managing remote teams or supporting hybrid work environments where assets might be dispersed.

Meanwhile, using IT automation tools for asset management can increase efficiency by reducing human errors and standardizing processes across the board. Since it handles routine tasks, it can free your team to focus on more strategic tasks.

It also minimizes downtime because it can automatically update and replace assets on schedule. When you keep devices in good working condition, your IT department can avoid disruptions and keep projects on track.

Maintain Compliance

Compliance is a priority for IT leaders, particularly in industries with strict regulations. IT asset management makes this task more manageable by tracking licensing, data protection measures, and regulatory requirements.

A dedicated ITAM tool also allows you to conduct regular audits. This makes it easier to verify that all assets meet industry standards and minimize the risk of penalties.

At the same time, ITAM software can maintain accurate records, which can prove your compliance with industry standards.

It can even set up alerts for compliance-related deadlines, such as software renewals or required updates. This proactive approach protects your organization from legal and financial risks.

Optimize Resource Allocation

Effective IT asset management allows you to allocate resources where they’re needed most. Since it can analyze asset data, it can identify which equipment or software is performing well and which may require replacement. This insight helps you prioritize investments that will have the most impact on productivity and business outcomes.

Knowing where each asset stands also allows you to plan better for upgrades, manage workloads, and ensure that important resources are available when needed. It's among the best ways to stay aligned with your budget.

Achieve Better Decision-Making

When you have accurate data on all IT assets, making informed decisions becomes easier. ITAM offers real-time visibility into each asset’s lifecycle, usage, and maintenance history. These insights help you decide when to invest, upgrade, or retire assets based on actual needs, not just estimates.

You’ll also have the necessary information to forecast budgets, evaluate risks, and support business goals. This reduces the chance of mistakes that can cost your business significant money.

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Who Can Benefit From IT Asset Management Best Practices?

Now that you know why effective ITAM matters, you might wonder who benefits the most from implementing best practices. Below is a brief list:

  • IT teams: By using ITAM software, IT employees can quickly locate assets, manage updates, and reduce the time spent on manual tasks.
  • Finance departments: Accurate asset data helps finance teams track spending, evaluate the cost-effectiveness of each resource, and improve budgeting.
  • HR staff: Human resources can also benefit from ITAM since it ensures that each team member has the right resources when they join the company. At the same time, it can automatically reclaim assets once employees leave.
  • Business leaders: ITAM tools help executives and decision-makers gain a clear view of their organization’s IT infrastructure. This insight helps them make informed choices about future investments, technology upgrades, and resource allocation to support growth.

Future Trends in IT Asset Management

As technology and business needs evolve, so do the tools and strategies behind IT asset management. You must stay updated on trends to maintain your organization's competitive edge, efficiency, and security.

Below is a closer look at the trends shaping the future of ITAM:

Adopting AI and Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) provide predictive insights when it comes to asset management.

AI can anticipate maintenance needs, detect anomalies, and automate repetitive tasks. It also helps you identify assets that may pose security risks, so you can quickly address them before they lead to downtime.

Machine learning can also analyze usage patterns. It can suggest optimal times for upgrades or replacements to minimize operational interruptions.

Shifting to a Cloud-Based IT Asset Management System

Cloud-based asset management tools offer flexibility and scalability that on-premise solutions may lack. They allow your IT team to access asset data from anywhere, which becomes handy for fully remote or hybrid workforces.

Cloud solutions also simplify software updates and reduce the need for in-house maintenance. This significantly cuts down on operational costs.

Plus, they can handle increased asset volume without extensive reconfigurations. They are ideal for large businesses or managed service providers (MSPs) handling multiple clients and resources.

Using IoT to Enhance Real-Time Asset Tracking

The Internet of Things (IoT) enhances real-time tracking by connecting physical assets to digital monitoring systems.

IoT sensors on devices like laptops, servers, or network equipment allow for precise tracking of asset locations, usage, and performance. This level of insight is invaluable for managing assets across multiple locations or for supporting a remote team.

Focusing on Sustainability

Many organizations now prioritize eco-friendly practices like responsible e-waste disposal, recycling programs, and energy-efficient hardware assets.

ITAM systems can support sustainability by tracking end-of-life assets and working with certified vendors for proper disposal. They can also extend the lifespan of assets and monitor energy usage, which can contribute to sustainability efforts.

Effortless IT Asset Management With Level

Level RMM

Managing and monitoring IT assets doesn't have to be complicated. Level offers a modern RMM platform that lets you effortlessly track every device in your IT environment.

It provides a real-time view of all your endpoints from one centralized and browser-based dashboard. It offers detailed insights into each asset's location, health, status, and usage.

Level can also generate reports and audit trails that make it easier to prove compliance or predict performance trends.

Whether looking to improve efficiency, strengthen security, or optimize costs, Level provides the technology to make it happen.

Book a demo or try Level free for 14 days right now!

FAQs About IT Asset Management Best Practices

What differentiates software asset management from hardware asset management?

Software asset management targets license compliance and optimal software usage. Meanwhile, hardware asset management tracks and maintains physical IT devices' health and efficiency. Both aim to optimize asset use and reduce costs.

How can I effectively manage my IT assets?

To manage IT assets effectively, you can record all asset information into a current asset register. Use an IT asset management solution to track inventory and improve its usage. You must also conduct regular checks to stay compliant with industry standards.

What are the key benefits of effective ITAM?

Effective IT asset management helps reduce costs, improve security, and simplify operations by keeping accurate device data. It can also ensure compliance, enhance decision-making with data insights, and optimize resource allocation.

How often should IT asset inventories be updated?

You should continuously update IT asset inventories as you add, transfer, or retire devices. Doing so helps you avoid duplicate purchases and prevent security vulnerabilities.

What are the best practices for disposing of IT assets securely?

Secure IT asset disposal involves thoroughly wiping all data using certified data destruction methods. To comply with environmental regulations, you can recycle parts whenever possible. 

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